1 Corinthians 9:18

Authorized King James Version

What is my reward then? Verily that, when I preach the gospel, I may make the gospel of Christ without charge, that I abuse not my power in the gospel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τίς
What
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#2
οὖν
then
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
μοί
my
to me
#4
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#5
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
μισθός
reward
pay for service (literally or figuratively), good or bad
#7
ἵνα
Verily that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#8
εὐαγγελιζόμενος
when I preach the gospel
to announce good news ("evangelize") especially the gospel
#9
ἀδάπανον
G77
without charge
and g1160; costless, i.e., gratuitous
#10
θήσω
I may make
to place (in the widest application, literally and figuratively; properly, in a passive or horizontal posture, and thus different from g2476, which pr
#11
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
εὐαγγελίῳ
the gospel
a good message, i.e., the gospel
#13
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
Χριστοῦ,
of Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#15
εἰς
that
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#16
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#18
καταχρήσασθαι
I abuse
to overuse, i.e., misuse
#19
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
ἐξουσίᾳ
power
privilege, i.e., (subjectively) force, capacity, competency, freedom, or (objectively) mastery (concretely, magistrate, superhuman, potentate, token o
#21
μου
my
of me
#22
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#23
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#24
εὐαγγελίῳ
the gospel
a good message, i.e., the gospel

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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